Thursday, September 9, 2021

B100 Biodiesel Demonstration Put Class 8 Over-The-Road Diesel Transport Trucks to the Test

One of the five trucks used in last year's B100 pilot program created a lot of buzz when it went on display at the 2021 Farm Progress Show August 31 to September 2. The pilot program had been conducted by the interesting cohort of partners including ADM, the Illinois Soybean Associations, Optimus Technologies, American Lung Association, National Biodiesel Board (NBB) and the Missouri Soybean Council. The objective was to demonstrate the feasibility of a new system that enables conventional diesel vehicles to operate on 100% biodiesel (B100). The five ADM Class 8 trucks, equipped with Optimus Technologies' Vector System, were used in daily fleet operations, traveling hundreds of thousands of miles on B100, even in the coldest temperatures of a central Illinois and Missouri winter.

In an August press release before the show, NBB technical director Scott Fenwick said, “We’re all looking for ways to enhance the sustainability of our transportation system, and last year’s pilot program was an important step in proving the viability of significantly wider use of low-carbon biodiesel in truck fleets. We’re collecting and analyzing the data from the past year and look forward to discussing the details soon."

The initial finding indicate that all went well in the B100 demonstration. The record lows that wreaked havoc across parts of the South this winter provided a good test for the five trucks, which came through with flying colors. "We’re excited by the opportunity," Fenwick said, "and proud to display one of the trucks used in this pilot at the 2021 Farm Progress Show.”

The cab was displayed outside ADM's exhibit at the corner of Seventh Progress Street and Central Progress Avenue.

According to the government's Alternative Fuels Data Center, biodiesel is a liquid fuel often referred to as B100 or neat biodiesel in its pure, unblended form. Like petroleum diesel, biodiesel is used to fuel compression-ignition engines. Biodiesel performance in cold weather, however, depends on the blend of biodiesel, the feedstock, and the petroleum diesel characteristics.

The reasons B100 is getting attention are because it is readily available, and it offers a high-performance solution for lowering carbon and tailpipe emissions from diesel vehicles. 

A study by Trinity Consultants showed how biodiesel burns significantly cleaner and reduces carbon emissions by 74 percent compared to petroleum diesel fuel. This was only the latest of numerous studies over the decades. The TC study found that "a switch to B100 would result in a variety of health benefits, including a 45 percent reduction in cancer risk amongst the transportation sector and an 86 percent reduced cancer risk in the heating oil sector in communities where B100 was used in place of petroleum diesel fuel and heating oil respectively."

Though this particular pilot program centered on B100 fuel throughout the winter, biodiesel specialist with the Illinois Soybean Association affirmed that B20 biodiesel has be used successfully year-round by following best practices for any fueling operation. This includes removing excess moisture from storage tanks and properly blending fuels with cold flow additives in advance of cold weather. 

The bottom line, and why this was such a big deal, is that the program proved the viability of implementing low-carbon, renewable biodiesel as a high-performance and clean-burning alternative that is known to offer superior cetane and lubricity when compared to petroleum diesel fuel.

You can find the full story here.

RELATED LINK: https://www.nbb.org/news-resources/press-releases/2021/08/30/truck-used-in-revolutionary-b100-pilot-to-be-showcased-at-2021-farm-progress-show

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